WWAI

Understanding AQI: What the Numbers Really Mean

February 18, 2026
Weather World Team

A comprehensive guide to the Air Quality Index, how it is calculated, and what each level means for your daily activities and health.

What is AQI?

The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a standardised indicator used worldwide to communicate how polluted the air currently is. Think of it as a thermometer for air quality — the higher the number, the greater the health concern.

How is AQI Calculated?

AQI monitors measure concentrations of major pollutants: ground-level ozone (O₃), particle pollution (PM2.5 and PM10), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂). The highest sub-index among these pollutants becomes the reported AQI value.

AQI Scale Breakdown

  • 0–50 (Good) — Air quality is satisfactory. Enjoy outdoor activities.
  • 51–100 (Moderate) — Acceptable, but sensitive individuals should limit prolonged outdoor exertion.
  • 101–150 (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups) — People with respiratory or heart conditions should reduce outdoor activity.
  • 151–200 (Unhealthy) — Everyone may begin to experience health effects.
  • 201–300 (Very Unhealthy) — Health alert: everyone should reduce outdoor exposure.
  • 301+ (Hazardous) — Emergency conditions. Avoid all outdoor activities.

Practical Tips

Check the AQI before planning outdoor exercise. Use our dashboard for real-time readings in your area, and set alerts so you never miss a spike.

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Weather World AI Editorial Team

This article was written and reviewed by our core team of meteorology enthusiasts and environmental health researchers. We rely on open, government-backed data sources (like NOAA and ECMWF) and adhere to strict editorial standards to ensure our weather, climate, and air quality information is accurate, up-to-date, and actionable.

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